Traumatology & orthopaedics
Bones and joints
Treatment of joint diseases, sports injuries and trauma using modern methods.
From injury to steady movement — precise assessment and individualised care
A trauma and orthopaedic specialist assesses acute injuries and persistent problems affecting bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. The consultation reviews how the injury occurred, pain and movement limitations, previous injuries and general health, followed by a clinical examination.
Treatment is selected according to the diagnosis and severity of the injury. Protection or immobilisation and stepwise rehabilitation may be sufficient in some cases, while surgery may be considered in others. X-rays or other imaging tests are recommended only when clinically indicated.
When should you see a trauma and orthopaedic specialist?
- Pain, swelling or bruising after a fall, impact or sports injury
- Difficulty bearing weight, walking or using an arm or leg as usual
- Joint stiffness, reduced range of motion, locking or instability
- Recurring localised bone or joint pain and limping during physical activity
- Persistent joint pain, swelling or morning stiffness that interferes with daily activities
- Follow-up after a cast, operation or previous injury and a plan for a safe return to sport
How are assessment and recovery organised?
01 • Examination
The injury mechanism, symptoms and medical history are reviewed, and the painful area, movement, stability, circulation and sensation are assessed.
02 • Diagnosis and plan
X-ray, MRI or CT is selected when indicated, and the goals, benefits and possible risks of non-surgical and surgical options are discussed.
03 • Treatment and recovery
A splint, cast or brace, individual rehabilitation or surgery is selected only when indicated; follow-up and a graded return to activity are planned.
Emergency warning signs
Call emergency services immediately if an arm or leg is deformed or in an unnatural position, bone is protruding through the skin, there is an open wound or heavy bleeding, the area below the injury becomes pale, blue or cold, numbness or loss of sensation develops, you cannot move your fingers or toes, or a head, neck or spinal injury is suspected. Do not try to straighten or reposition the injured body part yourself.
This information is for general guidance and does not replace a diagnosis. The type of assessment, immobilisation, medicines, rehabilitation or need for surgery is determined individually after examination by a trauma and orthopaedic specialist.
Doctors in This Field
Our experienced specialists in this area
